<----Julia Margaret Cameron in 1860s
===> Anny Thackeray Ritchie in 1867 a photograph taken by Julia Margaret Cameron.
Center below is the most recognizable face of the beautiful woman, Julia Prinsep Stephen. A photograph taken by Julia Margaret Cameron in 1867.
1) I love how your focus is on the family and the
family connection. Can you explain why those three women: Julia Margaret
Cameron, Anny Thackeray Ritchie, and Julia Prinsep Stephen? What makes them
Influential Forebears?
They
were all influential in helping to form Woolf as a woman and as a writer. Of
course they were not the only influences. I chose them because they were strong
influences right from her birth and because they were linked to her
genealogically. They were part of her matrilineage.
2) You write about Virginia Woolf as creative spirit,
as writer and author focusing on aspects of her two novels Night and Day and The Years.
I was fascinated about your chapter on her worry of ‘the black Stephen
madness’. What surprised you most about
this aspect of her life?
I
think that she experienced periods of ‘blackness’ throughout her life. I think
she was what would now be diagnosed as bi-polar. But of course the term did not
exist then. In her opinion, and in her youth, any mental illness or disorder
was considered something to be ashamed of and hidden. We no longer regard it
this way. I think that for her, although it caused her heartache and sadness,
it was predominantly a positive condition. In the manic phases she was at her
most productive and creative. She would not have been the great writer she was
without this energy and ambivalence in her personality.
3) We both share a love of researching family
connections within nineteenth-century poets and artists. Again, in this book,
your research is incredible. Please describe a bit of your research process
when writing a book. How do you go about it? Also, when is research enough before you say,
‘now I can write the book’? Or do you write and research at the same time as
you go along in the process?
I do
most of the research first. Then as I write I might find gaps which need to be
plugged. It takes a long time. I have been researching the life of Julia
Stephen, Woolf’s mother, for about ten years already, while also researching
and writing other things. It is difficult because she left so little of herself
in her own voice; no diary, no photograph album, few extant letters. But it is
the part I most enjoy – especially going to relevant places and meeting people
who are involved and interested. I also need time to try to make connections
between things and to collect archive material such as photographs, magazine
articles, or letters and diaries. Often the most interesting insights, and
amazing pieces of information, come from serendipity; from chance meetings,
from unexpected sources, or when I am looking for something else entirely.
4) Was there any aspect of these Influential
Forebears: Julia Margaret Cameron, Anny Thackeray Ritchie and Julia Prinsep
Stephen that surprised you when conducting your research? Have you learned new
things about them that you didn’t perhaps know before? Any stories about them
you could share? Funny anecdotes perhaps?
What I
discovered, which I didn’t really know before I started this, was how
inter-connected these three women were. I began with their individual
connections with Woolf, but then found that the three of them formed a strong,
mutually supportive, collaborative sisterhood of professional women. I like all
the stories of how Cameron browbeat her subjects in order to make them sit for
her. Virginia Woolf took lots of the funny anecdotes for her play Freshwater, which is hilarious, as well
as somewhat unkind.
5) Has your opinion of Virginia Woolf changed in any
way since writing a few books about her and her family now? In what way?
The
more I read of Woolf’s work, both fiction and non-fiction, the more I am
confirmed in my opinion that she is a great writer. Since doing my research I
have become more aware of the sheer range of her work. Also of her strong sense
of humour and of close observation.
6) Julia Prinsep Stephen is a fascinating woman with
not much known about her life. Anything you could share that you love most
about her or something that fascinated you perhaps?
This
is still a work in progress, but I am finding a fun loving, vivacious, gossipy,
lively woman, very much at odds with the image usually presented of her,
dressed in black, in the gloomy photographs towards the end of her life.
Julia Stephen with Virginia on her lap, 1884
by Henry H.H. Cameron, Smith College.
About the Author
Marion Dell is an Independent writer and lecturer based in the U.K. and has previously taught at the Open University. She is the co-author with (Marion Whybrow) of Virginia Woolf and Vanessa Bell: Remembering St. Ives (2003), and she is currently writing a biography of Julia Stephen.
To read my review, Virginia Woolf's Influential Forebears
